I am on maternity leave #5: Transitioning from three naps to two naps

Hello families! David is 6 months old!

First of all, it is so much fun living with a 6-month-old baby! Lately, my days are full of giggles and smoochy kisses. I dearly miss my son’s newborn stage, but I have to admit that over the past month, I have had the most fun with my son. Every day, he becomes more of a full person in his own way. My husband and I see more of his personality, preferences, and desire for engaging with others. The milestones that he has accomplished between the end of the fifth month and the beginning of the sixth month have kept us busy. I mean really busy. One of the most drastic changes would be the transition from three naps to two naps. I thought it would be great to share what I did with baby D during this transition.

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Signs of nap transitioning


When baby D was 5.5 months old, he showed some signs of nap transitioning. These are,

  • His naps became shorter. He slept only one cycle or less for one nap. Usually, this shortest nap was the third nap but sometimes, it was his first nap.

  • He took a long time to fall asleep. In other words, he spent a longer time settling into his crib. As I mentioned in an earlier posting, a good sleep schedule should allow children to stay in their crib for a shorter period of time before they fall asleep. So, he needed a new schedule.

  • His wake-up window was getting longer. He seemed to not be tired enough on his usual sleep time. This caused his night time bed schedule to be postponed.

  • Sometimes, he skipped his third nap, but it did not seem to affect him much.

These signs occurred consistently for two weeks. For sure, he was transitioning from three naps to two naps regardless if I was ready or not.


What I did


To be honest, I believe that raising a child is not a race and once they pass each stage, typically they don’t go back. So, I want baby D to take enough time for each stage. Sleep is also one of them. Additionally, all the benefits of sleep made me want to keep his three naps a bit longer. However, my baby was getting ready and the only thing I could do was help him get through a smooth transition. So, here are some of things I did:

  • I used my observation and intuition more than a clock. His sleepy signs were my instructions. When he is sleepy, his birthmarks between his eyes became redder so it was a clear indication for me. Of course, other behavioural expressions such as yawning, rubbing eyes, pulling ears, being irritable, less interest in playing, becoming clingier, etc. were also important clues for me. It was following his lead as if he was a driver and I was a passenger. While he was adjusting, my goal was to put him down when he was tired enough but before he became overly tired.

  • I allowed him to have a transition period and did not rush him. Most children who I have worked with sometimes have two naps and other times have three naps when they transition.

  • I allowed him to have an earlier bedtime if necessary. When he has two naps, I allowed him to have an earlier bedtime at night so he could have longer nighttime sleep hours.

  • I made my decisions based on his total sleep hours within a 24 hour window. His total sleep hours dropped from 15 hours to between 14 hours and 14 hours and 30 minutes. Most likely, His nighttime sleep ranged between 11 hours 30 minutes and 12 hours. The total duration of his nap time was usually 2 hours and 30 minutes. So, when his first two naps were too short (e.g., less than 2 hours), I tried to let him have one more cat nap as his third nap.


New schedule


After all these attempts, he spent two and a half weeks to adjust and settle to 2 naps. There was one day his total nap time was too short, so I tried to put him down for the third nap, but he refused it. I think he acts like he is a big boy who takes only two naps. His current schedule is,

  • Waking up at 6:00 am

  • Sleeping at 8:30 am

  • Waking up at 9:15 am

  • Sleeping at 12:15 pm

  • Waking up at 2:00 pm

  • Sleeping at 6:00 pm

** Most children start following a 2-3-4 schedule when they have two naps (first nap 2 hours after their wake up time, second nap 3 hours after the first nap, bedtime 4 hours after their second nap) between seven and ten months. However, baby D has a 2.5-3-3.5 schedule or 2.5-3-4 schedule. In other words, he is not tired enough after 2 hours from his wake-up time for his first nap, but he needs to go to bed after 3.5 hours after his second nap. I expect this can be extended as he becomes more mature.

** He usually has a shorter first nap and longer second nap. However, occasionally, he has a longer first nap and a shorter second nap. I put him down for the second nap 3 hours later than his wake up time from the first nap. Regardless of when his second nap starts, he always wakes up from his second nap between 2 pm and 2:30 pm – which is good since we can keep his bedtime consistent.

** We have six nursing sessions throughout the day with three solid foods feedings (starting solids was another fun part of living with a six-month-old).


I cannot believe we are halfway to one year together. It has definitely been the best time of my life. I cannot wait to have another half-year full of wonder and joy!

- Minnie

I am on maternity leave #4: What we did before, during, and after travelling abroad

Happy New Year! David is 5 months old!

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Baby D is ¾ Korean and my whole family and some of my husband’s family live in Seoul, Korea. For the holidays, we visited Korea to show off our newest addition to our families. Like any other mother, I was very nervous about taking my baby abroad for the first time because of many reasons especially, time change. Even adults struggle with time change, so how would my baby adjust? I wanted to keep his sleep schedule (3 naps with 12 hours of night time sleep from 6 pm to 6 am) which we have developed for his well-being and development but at the same time, we are on vacation – we would love to have more outings and late dinners with our families. Also, my husband didn’t have to work so we did not need to ensure morning daddy and baby time. Instead, we could all sleep in.  Here is what we did before, during and after our very first trip abroad.


Before we left - Preparing


  • My husband and I discussed and set up a realistic sleep schedule for Baby D. I believe that it is important to decide together because of the following reasons. First, there are always going to be unexpected changes to plans, especially when abroad so it was important for us to be on the same page during potentially stressful situations. This made us support each other when one of us called one of our famous “family meetings”. This also allowed us to provide consistent messaging and strategy to our little one. We ended up deciding on moving baby D’s bedtime from 9 pm to 9 am so we could ensure his sleep needs but also align with what my husband and I wanted from our “vacation”.

  • We could not move baby D’s entire bedroom to Korea. However, for continuity with respect to his environment, I brought some of the following items; crib sheets, monitor (which also makes white noise), sleepers, sleep sacks, night time storybook (we use “goodnight moon”), and vitamin D (part of his morning routines).

  • We ordered a playpen to my parents’ place in Seoul where we stayed during the entire trip. I believe that it was worth every penny during our six-week stay. He has been sleeping in his crib in his own room since he was 7 weeks old (I did not intend for this to happen that early. This just happened when I broke his bassinet ☹). So, my husband and I decided for him to have his own sleep space. Fortunately, my parents have enough rooms for this.


Beginning of the trip - Adjusting


  • We limited our outings. We needed to stay home when he took naps as well as for nighttime sleep. I believe that it was an important step to introduce a new sleep environment to him and allow him to have some time to get used to it.

  • We did not rush. Baby D needed time to adjust. Even adults need a few days and so do four-month-old babies.

  • We performed morning routines (face and bum washing, diaper/clothes on, vitamin D/feeding) and nighttime routines (bath, massage, sleeper on, feeding, reading a book, cuddling, singing a night-night song) starting based on the new 9 pm to 9 am schedule. This was not easy since my husband and I were struggling with the time change but in the end, I was glad that we persevered. It’s funny, baby D was actually the first one of us that was able to adjust to the time change.

  • There were two different phases during this period. During the first phase, I focused on helping baby D recover from fatigue. I nursed him on demand day and night. I allowed him to sleep as much as he needed except at 9 am, where I woke him up so he could know it was time to start a day. However, if he was tired after his morning routines, he could go back to sleep.

  • During the second phase, I treated his night time waking as if he woke up occasionally back home. In other words, avoiding turning on the light, minimal interactions, and quick diaper changes and feedings, but only if needed.  

  • Results: We spent the first two nights in the recovery phase. By the fourth night, he started sleeping through the night.


Rest of the trip - Further adjusting


  • During the rest of the trip, we had many outings that disrupted his sleep. We did our best to provide some consistency, but it was a vacation – we also wanted to enjoy every moment as well.

  • We used his nap time for travelling. The car ride, stroller ride, and carrier ride (facing our chest) made him fall asleep. So, my husband and I used his nap time for travelling to somewhere.

  • When he was awake (about two hours between his naps), we did our best to let him have fun. We allowed him to move his body. We sometimes needed to pop by somewhere (e.g., coffee shop) so we could play with him. In Korea, department stores have amazing baby lounges. They have nursing rooms, changing rooms, sleep rooms, kitchen, etc, all are complimentary for the customers. They even rent strollers. We used baby lounges many times, even multiple times a day for changing, eating, playing and even resting. Prior to travelling any significant distances, we made sure to know where those baby lounges were and constantly checked the distances from where we were currently to the lounges.


After the trip


  • When we came back, we had to adjust to time change again and used the same strategies in order to get back to our usual schedule (6 pm to 6 am).

  • Result: This proved to be more difficult. I spent the first three nights recovering. On the fourth and fifth nights, baby D woke up at 1 am and 4 am and did not want to go back to bed. However, he was not fussy. He was happy to play with his hands and feet. So, I was sitting on the rocking chair while he was playing in his crib in a dark room. On the sixth day, he woke up at 1 am and played in his crib for two hours. On the seventh day, he woke up at 1 am but went to bed right away. On the eighth day, he started sleeping through the night. Again, he was the first one to successfully adjust to the schedule among the three of us. Of course, my husband was last.


Our six weeks of vacation in Korea was like a dream. Spending time with family was priceless. We are very thankful to have families who greeted us and welcomed baby D. The love they gave to us made our hearts full but also reminded us of the new responsibilities we have as parents. 

- Minnie

I am on maternity leave #3: Developing wake-up/sleep routines

Hello families! David is 3 months old!

Since my son came into the world, my husband and I have been able to learn more about him each and every day. This allows us to be better equipped to accommodate him since we are more aware of his behavioural communications (e.g., what he likes/dislikes, how his body clock works, etc.) through observations. This learning also helps us develop his wake-up/sleep routines. I thought it would be great to share the things I consider when I’m developing wake-up/sleep routines for my baby. I hope this information can be useful to parents who are ready to start implementing more predictable routines for their babies.

Before I start, as a disclaimer, I am sharing what works for my baby and family. The needs of each child and family differ so I hope you can use this information as an idea to inspire you to develop appropriate wake-up/sleep routines for your baby.

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By 12 weeks, on typical days, David's wake-up/sleep routines are,

  • Waking up at between 6:00 am and 6:30 am followed by feeding, playing, and infant massage.

  • Sleeping at 8:30 am

  • Waking up at 10:30 am followed by feeding, playing and an outing

  • Sleeping at 12:30 pm

  • Waking up at 3:00 pm followed by feeding and playing

  • Sleeping at 5:00 pm

  • Waking up at 6:00 pm followed by a quick feeding and playing

  • Bathing at 7:00 pm followed by infant massage

  • Feeding at 7:30 pm (the longest feed) followed by reading a book, putting the sleep sack on, singing a goodnight song

  • Sleeping at 8:20 pm

** He usually has two longer naps (2 to 3 hours) and one shorter nap (one hour or less).

** 8 feedings throughout the day.

First of all, I believe that the wake-up/sleep routine should reflect the needs of my baby as well as the family members. If the routines only reflect one side, it would be difficult to keep consistency. Therefore, while following the natural body clock of my baby, it is important to accommodate the needs of my husband and me at the same time so we can avoid failing to follow the routines.


Wake-up time


The best way to determine a wake-up time for your little one is to follow his/her natural wake-up time. If you notice that your baby keeps waking up at a similar time then it probably is his/her wake-up time. For example, my baby wakes up anytime between 6:00 am and 8:00 am. So his wake-up time can be anytime between 6:00 am and 8:00 am. Even though on most days he sleeps through the night, if he wakes up before 6:00 am, I consider that is still his sleep time. Therefore, I do whatever I need to do such as quick check-up, diaper change, feed (snack portion), etc. in the dark with minimal interactions so he can drift into sleep again.

On the other hand, you also need to consider the needs of other family members. You may have an older child who needs to be dropped off to school. You may need to go to work. In my case, my husband and I value the time when my husband can spend uninterrupted morning hours with our little one before he goes to work. Therefore, our son’s wake-up time is between 6:00 am and 6:30 am.

On the weekends, we let him sleep as long as he can because we can be more flexible since my husband does not need to go to work on most weekends (sometimes he does though). This also allows us to check any changes in his sleep needs. So, I am writing this part on a Sunday (12 weeks 6 days) and the last two days, he has slept until 7:30 am (11 hours stretch) so we are going to adjust his schedule. His wake-up time is set because of daddy and me time in the morning, therefore, we will move his bed-time earlier.


Awake time between sleeps


You would notice that your little one's awake time increase as he/she gets older. Until 12 weeks old, mine has about two hours of gap between sleeps (** longer than typical 3-month- old children’s). Based on my experience of working with young children, I am aware that many children have shorter awake times between wake-up time and the first nap (my son has approximately 1 hour 45 minutes) and longer between the last nap and bedtime for night time sleep (my son has approximately 2 hours 20 minutes). This changes depending on his needs each day so I should be able to adapt day to day. It does not mean my son can go for 4 hours without sleeping. I can be flexible +/- 30 mins but nothing more than this. This should also reflect my little one’s developmental needs as he grows. Lately, I have noticed that he is more likely to fall asleep 2 hours 10 minutes after he wakes up rather than 2 hours. So, I will enjoy spending time with him a bit longer and delay putting him down to his crib for about 10 minutes.


Bedtime for night-time sleep


Depending on your baby's natural body clock and the needs of night feedings, parents can determine the bedtime for their little one. Mine is around 11:00 pm, and now his bed-time is around 8:30 pm. My husband and I have gradually moved it earlier and earlier whenever his wake-up time becomes later because it indicates he is able to sleep longer stretches. As I mentioned, we will move his bedtime one hour earlier because he can sleep longer now.


Make sure to have an appropriate last nap


Overly tired babies cannot sleep well. Also, if babies aren't tired enough, they cannot fall asleep either. I believe that even though sleep is influenced by so many factors, the last nap affects young children's nighttime sleep the most. I make sure my little one's last nap ends at 6:00 pm so he can go to sleep by 8:20 pm (enduring enough awake time). I also make sure he has at least one cycle of sleep (at least 40 mins) for his last nap. For this, I sometimes need to manipulate his last two nap times so he can have an appropriate last nap. For example, I may need to wake him up from his second nap by 3:00 pm before he wakes up on his own to make sure he has a large enough awake window for his last nap and he can have at least one cycle of sleep for his last nap


Limit duration of daytime sleep


I limit my baby's each nap to a maximum of 3 hours which aids in preventing day and night confusion. Sometimes, he is more tired but I still break his naps into smaller chunks. For example, instead of one 5 hour-long nap, I would let him have 3 hours and 2 hours divided up into two naps.


Stick to the plan before adjusting


Growth spurts, sleep regression, leaps, etc. all babies go through difficult times. It would be great to provide some consistency to your little one when everything is out of control. I do not mean that parents should have a strict schedule but they should daily routines - what comes first and what comes next. I would not change my routines because of those difficult times. These times are temporary and my little one will most likely bounce back to his typical routines if I continually provide consistency. Of course, as he grows and develops, his needs will change so I need to adjust accordingly. However, I believe that changing routines due to those difficult days isn’t helpful.


In the future


Based on the new changes of his sleep patterns (e.g., can sleep longer stretch, awake time is more than 2 hours, shorter first nap, etc.), I predict David's new wake-up/sleep routines over the next month to be,

  • Waking up at between 6:00 am and 6:30 am followed by feeding, playing, and infant massage.

  • Sleeping at 8:30 am

  • Waking up at 9:30 am followed by feeding, playing and an outing

  • Sleeping at 11:40 pm

  • Waking up at 1:50 pm followed by feeding and playing

  • Sleeping at 4:00 pm

  • Waking up at 4:45 pm followed by a quick feeding and playing

  • Bathing at 6:00 pm followed by infant massage

  • Feeding at 6:30 pm (the longest feed) followed by reading a book, putting the sleep sack on, singing a goodnight song

  • Sleeping at 7:20 pm

** Updates: Based on a week of attempting to move the bedtime earlier, he adopted this new schedule well from day one. There was one day he woke up once at 2:00 am but went back to sleep without my help. So, he goes to bed at 7:20 pm and wakes up at 6:00 – 6:30 am now.


As a new mother, my life has never been this crazy before. I am still learning new things as well as how to apply my educational knowledge into my real, hectic motherhood. I have to admit that it is not easy. I can feel very frustrated and even mad at myself and situations I am in but I am trying my best as I know all of you are. I would like to point out what Winnicott said: Good enough parents. Babies do not need perfect parents. They need good enough parents who have a love for their child and this love drives them to foster healthy relationships with their babies.

I would like to thank those parents who recently have contacted me for my services! I truly appreciate it. At this point, with this little one, I cannot support you as much as you deserve so I will resume my services sometime next year. Thank you!

- Minnie